根
味微苦，性平 祛风，活血，解毒 风痹，喉痹，休息痢，胆囊炎，瘰疬 1、治喉痹，梅根，以水磨服之 （《普济方》）2、治瘰疬，鲜梅根30-60g 酒、水煎服 （《福建中草药》）3、治胆囊炎，梅树根（多年的）60g 水煎服，每日1剂 （《单方验方调查资料选编》）4、治梅毒溃烂，梅根白皮、破铜钱、匍匐堇各适量，水熬成膏，拌入冰片1 5g，雄黄30g 涂患处 （《湖南药物志》）5、治久病后食欲不振，（梅树）干根皮60g（花亦可），加甘草、仙鹤草各15g 水煎冲红糖，早晚饭前各服1次 （《天目山药用植物志》）6、治牙痛，梅根，加黄酒、捣烂敷患处 （《天目山药用植物志》）内服：煎汤，10-15g 外用：适量，研末 调敷 采集加工：全年可采 落叶乔木，高达10m 树皮灰棕色，小枝细长，先端刺状 单叶互生；叶柄长1 5cm，被短柔毛；托叶早落；叶片椭圆状宽卵形，春季先叶开花，有香气，1-3朵簇生于二年生侧枝叶腋 花梗短；花萼通常红褐色，但有些品种花萼为绿色或绿紫色；花瓣5，白色或淡红色，直径约1 5cm，宽倒卵形；雄蕊多数 果实近球形，直径2-3cm，黄色或绿白色，被柔毛；核椭圆形，先端有小突尖，腹面和背棱上有沟槽，表面具蜂窝状孔穴 花期冬春季，果期5-6月 我国各地多已栽培，以长江流域以南各地最多 1、《别录》：“疗风痹 ”2、《崔氏纂要方》：“初生小儿取根同桃、李根煮汤浴之，无疮热之患 ”
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